RV Boondocking Guide: How to Camp Free Anywhere
Boondocking — camping without hookups on public land — is free, beautiful, and increasingly popular. Here is how to do it safely and sustainably.
Boondocking — dry camping on public land without electrical, water, or sewer hookups — is one of the most liberating aspects of RV life. It is free, often in spectacular locations, and available across millions of acres of public land in the United States.
Where to Find Free Camping
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land across the western US allows free dispersed camping for up to 14 consecutive days in most areas. National Forest land follows similar rules. The Freecampsites.net website and iOverlander app map thousands of free camping locations with user reviews. Campendium and The Dyrt also list free and low-cost sites with quality information.
Power Management
Without shore power, managing your battery bank is the central challenge. Solar is the most practical power source. Minimize AC appliance use — the microwave, hair dryer, and air conditioner are the largest power draws. Use 12V or propane for cooking and heating wherever possible. Monitor your battery state of charge throughout the day.
Water Conservation
The fresh water tank capacity determines your boondocking duration. A 40-gallon tank supports two people for 4-6 days with careful management. Navy showers dramatically extend water supply. Wash dishes in a small basin rather than under running water. Carry extra water in jerry cans for extended stays.
Leave No Trace
Pack out everything you pack in. Dump grey and black tanks at designated dump stations, never on the ground. The continued availability of free public land camping depends on responsible use by everyone who uses it.